Medicines for prostatitis are the main and main means for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows eliminating every element of the developing disease, which in turn helps the person to recover faster.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used in the treatment of prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment method for each patient individually, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs taken by the patient, as well as all kinds of negative reactions of his body. .
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate can cause psychological and physical discomfort - the wrongly selected medicine will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
The main drug groups for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by the urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If the patient has symptoms of acute prostatitis, he may be prescribed a short course of antibiotic therapy. If the disease is in the chronic stage of development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. It is quite difficult to completely get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the specialty of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, who is responsible for flawlessly and strictly following all the doctor's prescriptions.
In this case, it is very important to use the method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma, such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all the drugs prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well as take other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they affect the male body
Medicines for prostate adenoma - alpha-blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removal from the bladder is affected by the increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of nerve endings is much higher than normal - which in turn causes spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease: reducing spasm in the neck of the bladder, improving urine flow, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free movement of urine in the prostatic urethra.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, they should be used for 2-4 weeks in order for the patient to feel comfortable taking these drugs. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that the following negative reactions may occur as a result of taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the backflow of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs to treat prostate adenoma. All these drugs belong to the group of alpha-blockers, which has about 60-65 substances. In this case, a special medicine is selected by the doctor depending on the state of the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine flow, its disruption is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drug in this group not only controls the condition of prostate hyperplasia well, but also reduces the possibility of surgical intervention in this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor by the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These drugs for prostatitis contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate urethral obstruction, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urine. For the treatment of prostate adenoma, it is recommended to take these drugs for a long time until a significant clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Such drugs for prostatitis have been proven to be safer and have practically no side effects.
What are the treatment methods for prostate gland diseases?
Needles are one of the treatment methods
Injections - with their help, the activity of the prostate gland increases significantly. The most popular injection drug is Prostatilin. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthens the body's immune and vascular systems.Rectal suppositories - they help to improve the metabolic processes in this body. After using these drugs, the patient should rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma using suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may occur in the form of rash or itching.Instillation - this type of therapy involves injecting the drug solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects medication into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. 4-5 ml of solution can be applied in one session, before this procedure the patient should empty the bladder.enemas - In modern pharmacies, it is very difficult to find drugs that can be used for enemas for prostatitis. However, the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicines, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly performed before going to bed, after an enema, so that the prostate does not get too cold or overloaded. In this case, motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Prostatitis drugs in tablet form
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows determining the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action. Men are often prescribed the following drugs for the symptoms of this pathology:
- Antibacterial- they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs in this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis during the acute course of the disease to relieve pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs, intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma, effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.